其實學好寫作何必好高騖遠？大家來複習一下常用的字詞就好。
平日多閱讀好的英文文章，加上耐心不斷持之以恆，英文作文就不再令你卻步。
根據多年來的批改心得，我整理了下面幾個經常會用到的字詞，提供大家參考
文章出處：http://chloeyachun.blogspot.tw/
作者：哈佛老師Chloe (聽.說與寫作課程)
下面列出的二十個常用字詞，是台灣學生寫作文最常使用的梗。可是大多數的人都是用中式英文來翻譯，有時候看了令人捧腹大笑。我記得有一回改作文，學生寫到校外教學，竟然直接翻譯成outside courses (其實應該是school outings)最後學生的結論是：這次的校外教學真的好充實學到好多，希望下一次的校外教學快點來。結果寫成
I very like the outside course. I hope the next course can fast a little come.
對於英文非母語的台灣學生，除了多看原文書，多下功夫之外沒別的方法，我自己也是這樣學英文的。如果下面這些說法，你也不太確定怎麼說，記得參考我提供的 英文對照。當然我先聲明，每一種中文都有不只一種英文說法，這邊我只提供一種說法，大家可以當大補帖來使用，下次寫作文就不用痛苦到想死了。
寫英文作文最常出現的二十種字詞
1. 陶冶品德
2. 追求理想
3. 啟迪心靈
4. 灌輸知識
5. 美化環境
6. 鬆弛身心
7. 調劑生活
8. 開拓心胸
9. 鍛練身體
10. 度過困境
11. 追求理想
12. 實踐抱負
13. 樹立楷模
14. 引以為樂
15. 誤入歧途
16. 不遺餘力
17. 充滿喜悅
18. 改過自新
19. 奠定基礎
20.符合需求
英文寫作必背字詞
欣賞大自然的風景
|
to appreciate the scenery of
nature
|
培養公德心
|
to cultivate public
mindedness
|
維護健康
|
to maintain health
|
保護環境
|
to protect the environment
|
開拓視野
|
to broaden one’s horizon
|
開拓心胸
|
to broaden the/one’s mind
|
調劑生活
|
to make life pleasant
|
鬆弛身心
|
to relax
|
啟迪心靈
|
to enlighten the/one’s mind
|
灌輸知識
|
to impart knowledge into
someone
|
追求理想
|
to seek after the ideal
|
實現抱負
|
to realize one's ambition
|
守信用
|
to keep one's promise
|
跟上時代
|
to keep up with the times
|
欣賞古典文學
|
to appreciate the classical
literature
|
學習吉他
|
to learn guitar
|
陶冶品德
|
to cultivate the character
|
貢獻國家
|
to contribute oneself to the
country
|
鍛鍊身體
|
to strengthen the body
|
缺乏休閒活動
|
lack (of ) recreations
|
作筆記
|
to take notes
|
使用參考書
|
to use reference books
|
關心社會
|
to be concerned about the
society
|
服從校規
|
to follow the rules of the
school
|
盡身為學生的責任
|
to fulfill one's duty as a
student
|
克服困難
|
to overcome the difficulty
|
面臨困難
|
to be confronted with the
difficulty
|
渡過困境
|
to weather the storm
|
走捷徑
|
to cut the corner/to take the
shortcut
|
量脈搏/感受脈動
|
to feel the pulse
|
開葯方
|
to prescribe the medicine
|
堅守原則
|
to stick to the principle
|
注意衛生
|
to emphasize the importance
of hygiene
|
亂丟垃圾
|
to litter; to scatter garbage
|
美化環境
|
to beautify the environment
|
種植樹木
|
to grow trees
|
防止污染
|
to prevent the pollution
|
提升生活品質
|
to promote the qualities of
life
|
造成損害
|
to do damage to
|
對．．．有益
|
to benefit; to be beneficial
to
|
對．．．有害
|
to be harmful to; to do harm
to
|
任意停車
|
to park the car at random
|
製造噪音
|
to make noises
|
佔用人行道
|
to occupy the sidewalk
|
妨礙交通
|
to hinder the traffic
|
排放污煙、廢氣
|
to belch smoke, exhaust, fume
|
造成不便
|
to cause inconvenience
|
造成混亂
|
to bring about the disorder
|
闖紅燈
|
to run through the red light
|
利用天橋
|
to make use of the overpass
|
查字典
|
to consult the dictionary
|
屏息
|
to hold one's breath
|
流淚
|
to shed tears
|
符合需要
|
to meet the demand
|
生根
|
to take root
|
產生結果
|
to bear fruit
|
打破沈默
|
to break the ice
|
氣餒
|
to lose heart; to get
discouraged
|
振作
|
to pull oneself together; to
take heart
|
採取步驟
|
to take steps; to take
measures
|
緩和悲傷
|
to ease ( alleviate ) the
sorrow
|
承受負擔
|
to bear the responsibility
|
考慮到
|
to make allowance for
|
把握機會
|
to seize the opportunity
|
跑腿
|
to run an errand
|
樹立楷模
|
to set a good example
|
接受教育
|
to receive education
|
提升生活的水準
|
to raise the standard of
living
|
告辭
|
to take one's leave
|
有很深的了解
|
to have a deep understanding
of
|
跟隨流行
|
to follow the fashion/trend
|
提錢
|
to withdraw money
|
存錢
|
to deposit money
|
良心不安
|
the conscience stirs
|
自立
|
to be independent; to stand
on one's own
|
英文很好
|
to have a good command of
English
|
有廣泛的知識
|
to have a wide range of
knowledge
|
喜愛藝術
|
to have a great liking for
arts
|
扮演重要角色
|
to play an important role in
|
聊天
|
to have a chat with
|
有．．．才能
|
to have a talent for
|
選擇
|
to make a choice
|
有很大的影響
|
to have a great influence on
|
予人．．．很深的印象
|
to make a deep impression on
|
愚弄
|
to make a fool of
|
找藉口
|
to make an excuse
|
給人搭便車
|
to give one a lift
|
打電話
|
to give someone a ring
|
冒險
|
to take chances
|
懷恨
|
to bear grudge against
someone
|
牢記在心
|
to bear .....in mind
|
板著臉
|
to pull a long face
|
對．．．充耳不聞
|
to turn a deaf ear to
|
被開除
|
to be dismissed from school
|
生氣
|
to be angry with ( at )
|
負擔責任
|
to assume the responsibility
|
符合需要
|
to serve the purpose
|
變胖
|
to gain weight
|
有道理
|
to make sense
|
記日記
|
to keep a diary
|
盡己所能
|
to do what one can
|
擅長網球
|
to be at home in tennis
|
郊遊
|
to go on an outing
|
消磨時間
|
to kill time
|
增加生活的情趣
|
to increase the pleasures of
life
|
精神抖擻
|
to be ( feel ) refreshed
|
解除緊張和焦慮
|
to relieve the tension and
anxiety
|
宣洩久積的情緒
|
to release the pent-up
feelings, to vent/let out one’s feelings
|
遊手好閒
|
to fool around
|
準備考試
|
to prepare for the
examination
|
參加課外活動
|
to take part in the club
activities
|
無精打采的
|
to be listless
|
精力充沛的
|
to be vigorous, energetic
|
防颱
|
to guard against the typhoon
|
逃避現實
|
to escape the reality
|
達到目標
|
to achieve the aim
|
五育並重
|
to lay equal emphasis on the
Five Disciplines
|
感到無聊
|
to feel ( be ) bored
|
感到剌激
|
to be excited
|
感到滿意
|
to be pleased, satisfied
|
感到失望
|
to be disappointed
|
感到振奮
|
to be encouraged, inspired
|
感到氣餒
|
to be discouraged, frustrated
|
感到疲倦的
|
to be exhausted
|
感到煩惱
|
to be worried, upset,
disturbed, bothered
|
放棄理想
|
to abandon the ideal
|
奠定基礎
|
to lay the foundation
|
失去耐心
|
to lose patience
|
進步
|
to make progress
|
失去連絡
|
to lose track of
|
保持連絡
|
to keep in touch with
|
誤入歧途
|
to go astray
|
養成．．．的習慣
|
to make it a rule to; to
cultivate the habit
|
統一中國
|
to reunify China
|
光復大陸
|
to recover the Mainland China
|
遇到交通阻塞
|
to be caught in a traffic jam
|
給．．．教訓
|
to teach someone a lesson
|
改過自新
|
to turn over a new leaf
|
引以為樂
|
to take delight in
|
予．．．以打擊
|
to deal a heavy blow to
|
予．．．以威脅
|
to pose a threat to
|
取代
|
to take the place of
|
預作保留
|
to make the reservation
|
使someone夜未眠
|
to cost someone a sleepless
night
|
充滿喜悅
|
to be filled with joy
|
背誦
|
to learn....by heart
|
鼓勵
|
to encourage, inspire
|
產生不同
|
to make a great difference
|
犯法
|
to violate the law
|
不遺餘力
|
to spare no efforts to
|
不辭辛勞
|
to take the pains to
|
沒有留言:
張貼留言